Since the Judicial Papyrus of Turin did not reveal what happened to Ramesses III, the pharaoh’s death has long been considered a mystery.Įgyptologists thought that he might have overseen the trials himself. What happened to Queen Tiye is not mentioned, but it’s hard to believe she would have survived. Pentawere was one of those ordered to take his own life. The ancient papyrus revealed that four trials were held and all those who participated in the plot received harsh sentences - 31 people were sentenced to death, 10 were permitted to take their own lives, and 21 were executed. The temple walls detail how he prepared a strong fleet and defeated them at sea.
One record tells of his campaign against the Sea People, who attacked the Nile Valley in his 8th year on the throne. Ramesses III wanted future generations to know what he had achieved, and he left a complete record of his major military activities on the walls of Medinet Habu.
Ramesses III was a determined and strong warrior pharaoh who defended his country against foreign invasion in three great wars despite the chaos in the region. Relief from the sanctuary of the Temple of Khonsuat Karnakdepicting Ramesses III. Some great empires were toppled, and the entire region faced severe economic and political problems. The Trojan War and the fall of the Mycenae kingdom led to a huge number of refugees in the region. His reign was a time of considerable turmoil throughout the Mediterranean. Keeping Egypt safe from enemies was not easy in those days. He was the second pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty. Pharaoh Ramesses III reigned from 1186 B.C. Ramesses III Was The Last Great Warrior Pharaoh Of The New Kingdom
This historical event, known as the harem conspiracy, had a tragic outcome for all involved, including the pharaoh. One of the main figures behind the plot was his wife, Queen Tiye, who took advantage of Egypt’s economic crisis to gain supporters for the murder of Pharaoh Ramesses III.